基于红外光谱分析法分析结果实施的个体化护理干预在预防尿路结石复发中的应用效果

摘要

Objective To explore the effects of individualized nursing intervention on patients with urinary tract stones based on the analysis results of infrared spectrophotometry.Methods From December 2013 to October 2017,280 patients with urinary stones diagnosed and treated in the Department of Urology,the Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College were selected as the research subjects and divided into the control group and the observation group according to the results of the analysis of the stones components,with 140 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing care,while the observation group was given corresponding individualized nursing intervention on the results of the analysis of the composition of infrared spectrum stones on the bases of routine nursing care.The recurrence rate,the recurrence time of urinary tract stones and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The recurrence rate in the control group (32.14％) was higher than that of observation group (11.43％),with statistically significant difference (P ＜ 0.05).The recurrence time of urinary tract stones in the observation group was longer than that of control group,with statistically significant difference (P ＜ 0.05).The nursing satisfaction in the control group (77.14％) was lower than that of observation group (97.86％),with statistically significant difference (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion According to the results of infrared spectrum analysis,the implementation of individualized nursing intervention targeted for urinary tract stones patients not only can reduce the urinary tract stones recurrence rate,but also can improve the patients' satisfaction with nursing care.It is worthy of clinical application and popularization.%目的 探讨依据红外光谱分析法的分析结果对泌尿系结石患者进行个体化护理干预的效果.方法 选择2013年12月～2017年10月在承德医学院附属医院泌尿外科诊治的尿路结石患者280例作为研究对象.根据有无结石成分分析结果,将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组各140例.对照组实施常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上依据红外光谱结石成分分析结果实施相应的个体化护理干预.比较两组患者结石复发率、复发时间和护理满意度.结果 对照组患者的结石复发率(32.14％)高于观察组(11.43％),差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).观察组结石复发时间长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).对照组护理满意度(77.14％)低于观察组(97.86％),差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 依据红外光谱分析结果对泌尿系统结石患者实施针对性的个体化护理干预,不仅降低结石复发率,而且提高患者对护理满意度,值得临床应用和推广.