连续性血液净化机应用于危重症患者的观察与护理干预

摘要

Objective:To study the clinical curative effect and nursing interventions of CBP used in critically ill patients. Methods:critically ill patients were enrolled and given CBP treatment, then randomly divided into given nursing intervention and control group were given usual care. Cardiac function, renal function and treatment related complications were observed. Results:after the treatment, E/A, LVEF, LVEDD, Ccr were higher than that before treatment;Scr, BUN levels were lower than that before treatment;cases of arrhythmia, angina pectoris, hypotension, cardiac packing, hypoxemia and puncture point infection, hematoma of observation group were less than control group. Conclusion:CBP therapy can improve heart function and renal function in critically ill patients and the nursing intervention measures can reduce the occurrence of complications in treatment.%目的：研究连续性血液净化机应用于危重症患者的临床疗效与护理干预措施。方法：将危重症患者纳入研究，给予连续性血液净化治疗，并随机分为给予护理干预措施的观察组和常规护理的对照组，观察治疗前后的心功能、肾功能指标及治疗相关并发症的例数。结果：治疗后患者的心室充盈速度最大值比值(E/A)、左室射血分数(LVEF)、左室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)和内生肌酐清除率Ccr均高于治疗前；血肌酐、血尿素氮水平均低于治疗前；观察组患者在治疗过程中发生心律失常、心绞痛、低血压、心包填塞、低氧血症以及穿刺点感染、血肿的发生例数均少于对照组。结论：连续性血液净化治疗能够有效改善危重症患者的心功能、肾功能，且护理干预措施能够减少治疗并发症的发生。