人工肝设备的发展现状及展望

摘要

本文简述了人工肝治疗技术的起源、发展和分类，结合人工肝设备系统组成成分，包括血流动力系统、智能操控系统、安全监测报警系统以及肝脏模拟辅助装置，明确了人工肝设备的发展现状。通过对不同品牌、不同功能治疗设备的临床应用和市场调查，分析了人工肝设备与治疗的相互关系，实验与临床的应用需求。指出人工肝在物理治疗的基础上，组合生物反应治疗将是临床创新突破的研究路线，未来的人工肝设备发展趋向于离线混合型治疗的多功能应用模式。%This paper briefly introduces the origin, development and category of artificial liver technology, analyze the development status of artificial liver devices according to the components of artificial liver device system including blood dynamic system, intelligent operating system, safety monitoring alarm system and assistant devices simulating liver functions, also explores the relationship between artificial liver devices and therapy, the clinical and experimental needs of artificial liver devices based on the clinical application and marketing research of different brands of devices with multi-functions. It points out that combining artificial liver therapy based on physical therapy with biochemistry therapy will lead to clinical innovation, and the development of artificial liver devices in the future will tend to be off-line hybrid of multi-treatment models.