研究目的：从农村居民点集聚文化景观、土地利用文化景观、建筑文化景观3方面入手剖析浅丘带坝区不同类型农户的农村居民点文化景观特征,旨在引导不同类型农户的农村居民点建设消费,为农村居民点文化景观重构及其和谐乡村人居环境建设提供理论基础。研究方法：PRA、3S。研究结果：（1）浅丘带坝区农村居民点集聚文化景观主要表现为3种形式,农业多样化发展型和农业专业化发展型农户集聚的浅丘边缘区农村居民点集聚块,5种类型农户集聚的公路两侧农村居民点断点集聚带以及非农多样化发展型、非农专业化发展型、兼业化发展型农户集聚的平坝区农村居民点集聚团;（2）农户户均宅基地面积随着农户的非农化程度的加强先扩大后缩小,户均建筑面积随着非农化程度的加强而增大,农村居民点用地组合的多样性随着非农化程度的加深而逐渐减少,由＂住房＋院坝＋圈舍＋堆棚＋林盘＂的全类型组合缩减为＂住房＋院坝＂的简要组合;（3）农村居民点建筑文化景观的现代化程度随农户的非农户程度的加深而加强。研究结论：农村居民点文化景观因农户类型的不同而差异巨大,但总体上农户的＂心理思考＂是这一差异的内在动因,经济实力和地理条件是其外部因素。%The purpose of this paper aims to guide the rural settlement construction regarding different types of rural cultural landscape features through exploring from three aspects,i.e.,the rural settlement agglomeration cultural landscape,land use cultural landscape,and architecture cultural landscape.It can serve as the theoretical basis for the government to find a proper way to reconstruct rural settlement cultural landscape and meet the requirement of the so-called human rights oriented principle.Methods used include the PRA(Participatory Rural Appraisal) and the 3S(GIS+RS+GPS).The results indicate that 1) there are three types of agglomeration of the cultural landscape in shallow hilly region,i.e.,agglomeration near the hill edges,agglomeration on the sides of road and rural settlement agglomeration group on the flat area;2) the average residential area of rural household is increasing and then decreasing along with the increased degree of non-agricultural migration;however the average construction area is always increasing.The diversity of the agglomeration decreases along with the increased degree of the migration;3) the degree of non-agricultural migration is the most important driving force for the rural residential landscape architectural culture modernization.It is concluded that the mental model of rural households is the internal motivation for the difference of cultural landscape in the rural settlement area,and the economic condition and geographical condition are the external factors.
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