首页> 中文期刊> 《中国土地科学》 >风险规避对农户农地流转行为的影响--基于吉鲁陕湘4省调研数据的实证分析

风险规避对农户农地流转行为的影响--基于吉鲁陕湘4省调研数据的实证分析

         

摘要

研究目的:从风险规避的角度研究其对农户农地流转行为的影响。研究方法:基于吉林、山东、陕西和湖南4省559个农户的调查数据进行实证分析。研究结果:(1)风险规避显著影响农户农地转出的可能性和农地转出的规模,但并不显著影响农户农地转入的可能性和农地转入的规模。(2)户主的性别、年龄、非农就业经历及村级流转管制等也是影响农户农地流转行为的重要因素。研究结论:应通过做细做实农地承包经营权确权登记颁证工作、加强对流转的规范管制、推动农村劳动力非农就业来促进农地使用权有序流转。%Based on survey data of 559 households from four provinces in Jilin, Shandong, Shaanxi and Hunan, the purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of risk aversion on farmer’s behavior of farmland transfer. In the specific research process, we first estimated the degree of farmers’ risk aversion referring to Holt and Laury’s risk game method, then we analyzed the relationship between risk aversion and farmland transfer by using descriptive statistics method and at last, we used Logit and Tobit models respectively to measure the effect of risk aversion on whether farmers transfer farmland or not and its scale. The results show that farmers’ risk aversion significantly reduces the possibility of the occurrence of farmland transfer. Higher level of risk aversion is also associated with less areas of farmland transferred. However, farmers’ risk aversion had no significant effect on the possibility and scale of farmland inflow. In addition, householder’s sex, age, the experience of off-farm employment and village-level regulation were important factors affecting the behavior of farmland transfer. In order to transfer farmland-use right orderly, the research recommended that farmland contractual right registration should implemented bindingly; the land transfer should be regulated; rural labor transforming to non-agricultural employment should be promoted.

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