皮肤炭疽三例及文献复习

摘要

报道三例皮肤炭疽并对相关文献进行复习.例1,男,75岁.在宰杀病羊后,左手背出现水疱、血疱、坏死、溃疡.例2和例3为夫妻,男50岁,女48岁.均接触死牛后,右手和上肢皮肤肿胀其上水疱、血疱及坏死糜烂.三例患者水疱疱液培养均发现炭疽杆菌,诊断:皮肤炭疽,转传染病院隔离、用青霉素等药物治疗后结疤愈合.%Three cases with cutaneous anthrax are reported and related literatures are reviewed.Patient one was a75-years-old male presenting with swelling, blood blisters, necrosis and ulcers on the left hand after slaughtering a sheep.Case 2(a 50year-old male) and 3(a 48year-old female) was a couple.They presented with blister,hemophysallis,necrosis and erosion on the right hand and arm after touching a dead cattle.Bacil-lus anthraci was indentified in blister fluid of the three cases. The diagnosis of cutaneous anthrax was made. All the patients were treated and cured with penicillin with skin scars.