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重庆某区2005-2012年结核病流行趋势分析

         

摘要

目的:分析大足区结核病流行趋势,为今后制定防治计划与策略提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法和Excel表,对大足区2005-2012年结核病疫情进行分析。结果2005-2012年累计报告结核病6332例,其中涂阳2344例,涂阴3151例,未痰检837例;农民最多占77.5%;男:女=1:0.29。结论大足区结核病疫情呈稳步下降趋势,其现代结核病控制策略成效明显;但结核疫情依然严重,要重点关注农民和学生、开展多种形式的健康教育,降低结核疫情、控制结核蔓延,确保国家结核病防治规划目标的实现。%Objective Analyze the epidemic trends of tuberculosis in Dazu District in order to provide the basis for future devel-opment of prevention programs and strategies. Methods By using descriptive epidemiology and Excelltables to analyze the epi-demic situation of tuberculosis in 2005-2012 in the Dazu District. Results There are 6,332 cases of reported tuberculosis in 2005-2012 in total. Among them,2344 cases with sputum smear-positive tuberculosis,3151 cases with Smear negative,837 cases without Sputum smear; farmers took up 77.5 percents at most; Male: female is 1:0.29. Conclusion The epidemic situation of tu-berculosis in Dazu District showed a steadily declining trend, The modern tuberculosis controlling strategies are productive;but the outbreaks of tuberculosis remain serious, So we should pay close attention to farmers and students, carry out health education pur-posefully, reduce the epidemic of tuberculosis, control the spread of tuberculosis,then ensure to achieve the national program goals for controlling the tuberculosis.

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