河池市金城江区2010-2014年新生儿出生缺陷监测分析

摘要

Objective To monitor birth defects of Jin Chengjiang area in Hechi city from 2010 to 2014. Methods Selected birth defects monitoring data of Jin Chengjiang area in Hechi city from 2010 to 2014. Results The birth defect rate of Jin Chengjiang area was 18.85 ‰ from 2010 to 2014, there is an upward trend in the incidence of birth defects. Male’s birth defects incidence rate was higher than baby?daughter, birth defects rate of pregnant women beyond 35 ages was highest. The first there disease of birth defects rate were congenital heart disease, congenital hydrocephalus and merger of cleft lip cleft palate respectively. The mainly diagnosis basis was clinical diagnosis and B ultrasonic diagnosis. Conclusion Perinatal birth defects of Jin Chengjiang district was higher than the national level, birth defects rate was present an upward trend year by year, and need to pay a attention.%目的：对河池市金城江区2010—2014年出生缺陷新生儿进行监测分析。方法收集河池市金城江区2010—2014年出生缺陷监测资料。结果2010—2014年金城江区新生儿缺陷发生率为18.85‰，出生缺陷儿的发生率呈逐年上升的趋势。男性围产儿的出生缺陷发生率高于女性，孕妇年龄≥35岁发生出生缺陷率最高。出生缺陷发生率位于前三的分别为先天性心脏病、先天性脑积水及唇裂合并腭裂。主要依据为临床诊断和B超诊断。结论金城江区围产儿出生缺陷高于全国水平，出生缺陷发生率呈逐年上升的趋势，需要引起重视。