郑州人民医院2013-2014年药品不良反应报告89例分析

摘要

目的：了解郑州人民医院药品不良反应(ADR)发生的特点及规律，掌握(ADR)事件发生的特点并制定相应对策，减少ADR事件的伤害。方法对该院2013要2014年各科室上报的89例ADR报告进行分类、统计分析。结果该院ADR报告例数最多的为药学部。静脉给药途径引发的ADR最多，占总报告例数的79.78%；抗菌药物与中药注射剂的ADR发生率较高，分别占37.08%与28.09%；其主要的不良反应为变态反应。结论合理使用抗感染类药物，慎用中药注射剂，加强药品不良反应的监测与上报工作对促进合理用药具有一定的临床指导意义。%Objective To investigate the characteristics and general features of adverse drug reactions(ADR) occurred in our hospi-tal for reference of clinical rational drug administration and to develop better countermeasures, reducing the ADR event of injury. Methods The classification, the statistics were analyzed retrospectively in 89 cases of ADR reported in our hospital during 2013-2014 departments reporting. Results The largest courtyard ADR cases is the pharmacy department. Intravenous route of adminis-tration by the ADR is the most, accounting for the total number of reported cases of 79.78%; antibacterial drugs and traditional Chinese medicine injections of ADR higher incidence, accounted for 37.08%and 28.09%;the adverse reactions were the main al-lergic reaction. Conclusion We should rational use of anti infective drugs, careful use of traditional Chinese medicine injection, and strengthen ADR monitoring work, reduce the occurrence of adverse drug reactions.