目的：了解该地区6月龄婴儿贫血患病情况，探讨不同喂养方式与6月龄婴儿贫血的关系，为预防贫血、合理喂养提供研究基础。方法对2011年1月-2013年10月在该院儿童保健门诊生长监测的6月龄婴儿做全面的体格检查，并对喂养方式进行调查，进行血常规检测。结果该次调查6月龄婴儿1491例：男婴778例占52.2%、女婴713例占47.8%：贫血患病率为19.9%；纯母乳喂养组贫血患病率为32.1%，高于混合喂养组(21.6%)和人工喂养组(11.6%)，差异有统计学意义。结论加强妊娠期妇女健康管理，指导婴儿家长在婴儿4~6月时适时、适量添加含铁丰富的辅食以预防贫血。%Objective To understand the prevalence of anemia in 6-month infants in the local area, and investigate the relation-ship between the feeding patterns and anemia occurred in 6-month infants so as to provide a basis for reasonable feeding. Meth-ods The 6-months infants underwent growth monitoring in the well baby clinic of our hospital from January 2011 to October 2013 were given an all-round physical examination and blood routine examination, and the feeding patterns of the infants were investi-gated. Results 1491 6-month infants, including 778 male infants (52.2%) and 713 female infants (47.8%) were investigated. The prevalence of anemia in the 6-month infants was 19.9%. The prevalence of anemia was 32.1% in breast-feeding group, higher than that of the mixed feeding group (21.6%) and the artificial feeding group (11.6%), the differences were statistical significant. Conclusion We should strengthen the health management of pregnant women and guide the parents to add iron-rich solid foods timely and properly for 4-6 months infants to prevent anemia.
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