骨科患者手术治疗后肺栓塞治疗疗效观察

摘要

目的 观察并探讨骨科患者手术治疗后肺栓塞的治疗疗效. 方法 随机选择在2013年10月—2014年10月期间该院收治的52例骨科手术后患肺栓塞的患者,采取对症综合处理,分别通过抗凝血、溶血栓等治疗方案,观察并探讨治疗方案的疗效. 结果 47例患者在经过溶血栓治疗后痊愈好转,5例患者治疗无效,其中1例经过抢救仍无效死亡. 结论 骨科患者在进行手术治疗之后,应严密观察患者的情况,特别要注意患者下肢静脉血栓的发生. 医师和患者都应该提高对肺栓塞的认识,及时发现、及时治疗,降低死亡率.%Objective To observe and discuss the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary embolism following orthopaedic operation. Methods Randomly selected 52 cases of patients with pulmonary embolism following orthopaedic operation dur-ing October 2003 to October 2014. Take the symptomatic treatment with therapeutic schedule, such as anticoagulation、thrombolytic and so on. Observe and investigate the efficacy of the treatment. Result After treatment, 47 patients recovered after anticoag ulant therapy properly but 5 patients treatment is ineffective, and one of them died after rescue. Conclusion The paitients who are after orthopedic operation treatment should be closely observed. We should pay attention to the pre-vention of lower extremity venous embolism. Physicians and patients are supposed to raise awareness of pulmonary em-bolism. So long as the timely detection, timely treatment, the mortality will reduce.