考试存废进退维谷--新中国高中招生制度变迁及其改革趋势

摘要

High school enrollment system has gone zigzag course:It wandered with a unified entrance examination system in the early period 1949-1965;recommended system replaced entrance examination system in the period of 1966-1976; we recovered and reformed entrance examination system since 1977. High school enrollment system will run with academic standards, following the principles of science, democracy and fairness, changing toward the direction of diversification and personalized in the future.%新中国高中招生制度先后经历了以下几个阶段：1949—1965年，单独与统一的招生考试制度的徘徊与初建期；1966—1976年，革命与推荐的招生考试制度的中断期；1977年以来，科学与公平的招生考试制度的恢复与改革期。今后高中招生制度要以学术标准为主导，遵循科学、民主、公平的原则，向着多元化、个性化方向变迁。