六株真菌对土壤中芘和苯并芘的降解及其动力学

摘要

研究了6株真菌对土壤中芘和苯并芘(BaP)的降解动态,用Michaelis-Menton和Monod动力学模型对结果进行拟合.结果表明,6株真菌对芘和BaP的降解速率有显著性差异,降解率相差不大.产黄青霉(Penicillium chrysogenum,SF04),在42d内对BaP的降解能力最强,可达71.31%,对芘的降解能力相对最弱.镰刀菌(Fusarium sp., SF11),黑曲霉(Aspergillus niger,SF05),木霉(Trichoderma sp., SF02)和毛霉(Mucor sp., SF06)42d对芘的降解率分别为86.22%,86.18%,85.41%,85.04%,对BaP的降解率分别为71.11%,69.44%,69.05%,69.72%.木霉(Trichoderma sp., SF02)和毛霉(Mucor sp., SF06)对芘和BaP的降解速率均很快.