在珠江三角洲地区采集人、猪、牛、狗以及家禽等33个粪便样品,高效提取基因组DNA,选取14种特异性拟杆菌引物进行检验分析,并进一步采用已知污染源类型的水样对其进行验证。结果表明：采用粪便样品DNA专属提取试剂盒和水体样品DNA专属提取试剂盒提取的基因组模版纯度和提取率均符合后续实验要求。拟杆菌通用引物2#(Bac32F/Bac708R)检出率为85%(28/33),特别是对哺乳类动物和鸡的粪便具有更高的检出率。人的拟杆菌特异性引物3#(HF134F/ Bac708R)和4#(HF183F/Bac708R)、反刍动物的拟杆菌特异性引物8#(CF128F/Bac708R)以及猪的拟杆菌特异性引物10#(PF163F/Bac708R)在珠江三角洲地区同时具有较高的灵敏度和较强的特异性。水体样品验证实验与实际污染类型相符,说明拟杆菌通用引物2#、人的特异性引物3#和4#以及猪的特异性引物10#在珠江三角洲地区具有很好的适用性。%A total of 33 fecal samples of human and different animal species were collected in the Pearl River Delta region. Genomic DNA were then efficiently extracted and amplified by using 14 specific Bacteroidales primers that have been reported as tracking markers of different sources. Primers with high specificity and sensitivity were then selected and used for polluted water samples analysis. The results show that the purity and extract efficiency of the genome DNA meet the requirement of the following experiments. 85%of the 33 fecal samples analyzed were positive when using Bacteroidales universal primer 2#(Bac32F/Bac708R), and most of the mammalian animals and chicken fecal samples were detected as positive samples when use this primer. Human-specific marker 3#(HF134F/Bac708R) and 4#(HF183F/Bac708R), ruminant-specific marker 8#(CF128F /Bac708R)and porcine-specific marker 10#(PF163F/Bac708R)showed high sensitivity and specificity in the Pearl River Delta region. Polluted water samples analysis results were the same as the actual type of pollution, implying Bacteroidales universal primer 2#, human-specific primer 3# and 4# and porcine-specific primer 10# could be used as pollution tracking markers in the Pearl River Delta region.
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