随着我国生皮、羊毛进口量的逐年增加，国外炭疽疫情随皮毛传入我国的风险也在不断加大。为掌握炭疽随进口皮毛传入的情况，采集进口皮毛集中加工地区最有可能感染炭疽的土壤、水和从业人员血清样本进行检测。结果显示，土壤样本和水样均呈阴性；从业人员血清样本阳性率为23.9%，显著高于普通人群的阳性率（1.6%），表明进口皮毛加工从业人员存在感染炭疽的可能。本文针对上述情况提出了防控炭疽的建议。%While the import volume of raw hides and wool increased year by year in China,the risk of anthrax spread-ing into China is increasing. To grasp the introduction of anthrax with imported raw hides,the samples of soil,water and personal serum of the workers on raw hides and wool processing places with high risk of anthrax contamination were collected and tested. The results showed all soil samples and water samples were negative,and the positive rate of serum samples from workers was 23.9% which was significantly higher than the general population(1.6%). It indicated that it was possible for the workers who processed imported raw hide and wool to be infected with anthrax. Based on the above situation,some prevention and control suggestions of anthrax were proposed.
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