场景理论与城市发展--芝加哥学派城市研究新理论范式

摘要

Chicago research team leaded by Professor Terry N. Clark proposed a new paradigm of urban studies---Scene theory.Scene theory makes researchers expand urban space from the natural and social attributes levels to the practical level of the location culture of consumption. They found that different combinations of urban amenities will form the the different urban scene. Different urban scene contains a specific cultural value orientation,then this cultural value orientation could attract different groups who can practice the cultural consumption.Therefore, it promotes regional economic and social development.This conclusion is based on the survey of international metropolis, New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Paris, Tokyo,Seoul and the like.%以芝加哥大学终身教授特里·克拉克（Terry Clark）为代表的研究团队提出城市研究新范式“场景理论”。该理论把对城市空间的研究从自然与社会属性层面拓展到区位文化的消费实践层面。他们对纽约、洛杉矶、芝加哥、巴黎、东京和首尔等国际大都市研究后发现，都市娱乐休闲设施的不同组合，会形成不同的都市“场景”，不同的都市场景蕴含着特定的文化价值取向，这种文化价值取向又吸引着不同的群体前来进行文化消费实践，从而推动着区域经济社会的发展。这是后工业化城市发展的典型特点。该理论为我国城市发展和公共政策制定提供了一种全新的理论视角。