中国女子冰壶四垒运动员专项认知能力特征研究

摘要

With the methods of expert interviews, psychology measurements and mathematical statistics, the cog- nitive ability of 20 women curling players from national and Heilongjiang teams is systematically studied. The re- suits indicate that there are significant differences in the indicator of wrist stability between the 4th sliders＇ pla - yers and 1st sliders＇ players. There are significant differences in the two indicators of the action memory and time perception between the 4th sliders＇ players and 2nd sliders＇ players. There are significant differences in the four indicators of wrist stability and time perception and depth perception and focused attention between the 4th sli - ders＇ players and 3rd sliders＇ players.%采用专家访谈法、心理测量法、数理统计法，以国家队和黑龙江省队20名女子冰壶运动员为研究对象，在认知能力方面主要对四垒运动员进行较系统的研究。研究结果表明：四垒与一垒运动员在手腕稳定性指标的差异有显著性意义；四垒与二垒运动员在时间知觉、动作记忆2项指标的差异有显著性意义。四垒与三垒运动员在手腕稳定性、时间知觉、深度知觉和注意力集中4项指标的差异有显著性意义。