By applying the methods of TOPSIS and literature, video observation and mathematical statistics, this paper analyzes and compares the offensive and defensive technical indicators and the comprehensive strength for the eight teams in the CBA playoffs in the season of 2015-2016.The results show that the offensive value of Ci above 0.600 teams are Liaoning, Guangsha and Sichuan with strong offence ability, while Shandong and Guangdong also holds offence ability.Xinjiang is the only one team with defensive value of Ci above 0.600, which has the strongest defensive level and the others should be further intensified afterwards on defense.In terms of comprehensive strength, the Ci value of Xinjiang, Liaoning, Guangxia are all above 0.500 which perform well.In the finals, the comprehensive strength of offense and defense for Sichuan are really parallel and has no significant difference among the comparison of every index, though its overall strength is a little higher then Liaoning.The research suggests that every team in CBA must recognize the importance of defense, improve defence training ability, actively build the prime principle of the comprehensive level of offense and defense, as well as enhance the cultivation of domestic players, in order to promote the overall competitive level for CBA.%采用TOPSIS法及文献资料、录像观察、数理统计等方法对2015-2016赛季CBA季后赛八支球队的攻、防技术指标进行了统计分析并对其综合实力进行比较,同时对冠、亚军球队的整体攻、防实力进行了深入研究.结果表明:在进攻上,辽宁、广厦和四川三支球队的进攻Ci值都在0.600以上,进攻实力十分突出,而山东和广东两支球队的进攻实力也较强.在防守上,只有新疆队的防守Ci值达到0.600以上,防守实力非常强,而其余各队的防守实力仍较薄弱.在综合实力方面,新疆、辽宁、广厦三支球队的攻防Ci值都在0.500以上,整体攻防实力较强.在总决赛中,四川队的整体攻、防实力要略强于辽宁队,但在各项攻、防指标的对比中两队也并无明显差异.建议CBA联赛各队要重点加强对防守重要性的认识,努力提高对队员在防守能力方面的训练,并积极树立攻防全面的技战术主导思想,同时也要进一步加强对国内球员的培养力度,以促进CBA联赛整体竞技水平的有效提升.
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