从里约奥运会男篮比赛中看阵地进攻战术发展趋势

摘要

笔者研究了篮球战术发展的历程，且做了阶段划分，概括了阶段特征及变化。此外，运用录像分析法对里约奥运会男篮比赛视频进行观察分析，研究当今国际上最高水平的篮球赛事的阵地进攻战术特点。阵地进攻战术在各个发展阶段里都有着自己的个性，今后的发展趋势是：将来移动式阵地进攻将逐渐替代站立式阵地进攻战术；运动员在场上的职能变得多样，从比赛中位置分工明确逐渐向位置分工不确定性转变，运用员变得“一专多能”；进攻多点越来越多，逐渐代替局部的单一的进攻；更加迅速、灵活、全方位的攻击方式将代替固定的单一的攻击方式。%The author studies the development of basketball tactics,and makes a stage division,summarizes the characteristics of the stage and its changes.In addition,by using the video analysis methods,the author observes the Rio Olympic Games men's basketball game,to study the current international level of the highest level of basketball tournament position offensive tactics.Positional offensive tactics in all stages of development has its own personality,and the future development trend is:the future mobile position offensive will gradually replace the standing position offensive tactics;athletes on the court functions become diverse,clear from the competition in the location of the division of labor gradually,more and more offensive points gradually replace the local single attack;more rapid,flexible,all -round attack will replace the fixed mode single attack.