时令性行为与改善人的气候适应性关联影响分析

摘要

Under the influence of the Chinese traditional culture,the seasonal behaviors around clothing,food,shelter and transportation have been developed based on the Twenty-four Solar Terms,which reflect the way of living of "correspondence of human body to natural environment".However,there are few studies on the influence of the seasonal behaviors on the indoor environment currently.This paper described the relationship between seasonal behaviors and climate and solar terms culture,and analyzed the impact of seasonal behaviors on modern lifestyles from perspective of seasonal behaviors.Finally,typical seasonal behaviors were selected to explore their potential impact on human climate adaptability.The results show that considering the impact of seasonal behaviors can be of great significance for optimizing the study on indoor environment parameters based on China's national conditions and culture.%在中国传统文化背景影响下,中国人围绕“衣、食、住、行”等方面,形成了基于二十四节气的时令性行为,体现了“天人相应”的生存之道.鉴于目前关于时令性行为对室内环境需求影响的研究较少,本文以时令性行为为研究视角,综述研究了它与气候、节气文化之间的关系及对现代人生活方式的影响,最后以典型时令性行为为例探讨了其对人的气候适应性的潜在影响.研究结果表明,考虑时令性行为的影响对合理完善符合中国国情和文化的室内环境营造目标值具有重要意义.