Elements, calorific value and industrial composition of coal were analized. Through actual case study of mould coal heating and comparation with raw coal heating using simulation, it concludes the mould coal can substitute the raw coal for rural heating, the direct emissions of PM2.5 will reduce by 55%; and the cost of famers can also be reduced by 40%. So the mould coal heating in the rural areas is a transitional method for rural scattered coal burning pollution control.%通过对型煤、散煤元素、热值、工业成分进行分析,以及型煤采暖实际案例测试并与散煤采暖进行模拟计算对比,得出型煤替代散煤采暖,一次PM2.5排放可减少55%,同时农户的采暖费用支出可减少40%,可作为农村散煤燃烧污染治理的一种过渡方案。
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