Tmed2促进体外小鼠前成骨细胞MC3T3-E1增殖

摘要

目的 研究Tmed2基因对小鼠前成骨细胞增殖的影响.方法1)分别在小鼠MC3T3-E1细胞中过表达和抑制Tmed2,检测细胞增殖情况.2)用雌激素处理细胞后,检测细胞的增殖及Tmed2基因的表达量.荧光实时定量PCR检测mRNA水平,MTS法检测细胞活力和增殖,流式细胞术检测细胞周期,Western blot法检测蛋白水平.结果 过表达Tmed2使MC3T3 -E1细胞的增殖速度加快,细胞周期中S期细胞比例明显增加,且Cyclin A的表达升高.而抑制Tmed2基因表达使MC3T3-E1细胞的增殖速度减慢.雌激素处理使细胞增殖速度加快的同时,Tmed2基因的表达显著增高.结论 Tmed2通过上调Cyclin A的表达,使S期细胞比例增加,加快小鼠前成骨细胞MC3T3-E1的增殖.此外,Tmed2的表达受雌激素的调控,可能参与雌激素促进MC3T3-E1细胞增殖的作用.%Objective To study the role of Tmed2 in murine pre-osteoblast proliferation. Methods 1) Over-express and knock down Tmed2, and the proliferation rate of MC3T3-E1 cell was then detected. 2) MC3T3-E1 cells were treated with p-Estradiol, cell number was then counted and the mRNA level of Tmed2 was analyzed. Quantitative real-time PCR was used to measure the mRNA level, MTS assay was used to assess the cell proliferation rate, flow eytometry was used to figure out the cell cycle distribution, and the protein level was evaluated by Western blot. Results Over-expression of Tmed2 accelerated MC3T3-E1 cell proliferation, and the proportion of cells in S phase markedly increased. The expression of Cyclin A also increased. On the contrary, Knockdown of Tmed2 decelerated MC3T3-E1 cell proliferation. In β-Estradiol promoted MC3T3-E1 proliferation, the mRNA level of Tmed2 remarkably increased. Conclusions Tmed2 accelerates murine pre-osteoblast MC3T3-E1 proliferation through up-regulating Cyclin A expression and therefore increasing the proportion of cells in S phase. In addition, the expression of Tmed2 is regulated by β-Estradiol, indicating that Tmed2 is potentially involved in the process of MC3T3-El proliferation promoted by β-Estradiol.