抗苗勒氏管激素与男性生殖内分泌相关疾病研究进展

摘要

Anti-Müllerian tube hormone(AMH), also known as Müllerian inhibitory substances, is a member of the transformation system. In males, AMH is secreted by immature Sertoli cell which promotes the degradation of male fetal Müllerian tubes,and participates in testicular development and spermatogenesis.AMH can regulate gona-dotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), pituitary secretes follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH),testicular stromal cells secrete testosterone(T) and inhibin B causes male reproductive endocrine related diseases through HPG axis.%抗苗勒氏管激素(AMH)又称苗勒管抑制物质,为转化系统成员.在男性,AMH由未成熟的支持细胞分泌,促进男性胎儿苗勒管(Müllerian)管的退化,并参与睾丸发育和精子发生过程.AMH可影响促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)、垂体分泌的卵泡刺激素(FSH)和黄体生成素(LH)、睾丸间质细胞分泌的睾酮(T) 和抑制素B,从而通过影响下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴(HPG轴)引起男性生殖内分泌相关疾病.