实车碰撞试验法规的现状和发展趋势

摘要

There are two actual motor vehicle collision test regulation systems,i.e.FMVSS in U.S. and ECE in Europe,in which FMVSS208 and ECER94 are frontal impact test regulations and FMVSS214 and ECER95 are side impact test regulation.In China,passive safety of motor vehicle has been one of weak links in motor vehicle products.The first motor vehicle technical regulation CMVDR294 《 Design Rule on Frontal Impact and Passenger Protection》 was issued in 1999 in our country.Issuing the CMVDR294 regulation represents a more detail assessment method for passive safety of motor vehicle put forward by our state government.%实车碰撞试验法规主要有美国的 FMVSS和欧洲的 ECE两大体系，正面碰撞试验法规为 FMVSS208、 ECER94，侧面碰撞试验法规为 FMVSS214、 ECER95。在我国，汽车被动安全性一直是汽车产品较薄弱的环节之一， 1999年，我国颁布了第一项汽车技术法规 CMVDR294《关于正面碰撞乘员保护的设计规则》。 CMVDR294的颁布表明，我国政府已对汽车的被动安全性有了更全面的评价方法。