新常态下中国新型城镇化的若干问题

摘要

Fast social and economic growth of China has been achieved in terms of urban modernization construc-tion and major infrastructure construction since the reform and opening-up.But the process also brings disordered devel-opment of urbanization, soil erosion and destruction of the ecological environment.Chinese leaders have repeatedly pro-posed to a healthy and stable development of the new urbanization under the new normal after the 18th National Congress. This paper introduced the background of economic globalization and expounded the features of new urbanization in China. Proceed from our national conditions, the mode of innovation and reinforce the regularity recognition were put forward. The new ideas of major strategies to urbanization and a people oriented, resource-saving way combining environmental enhancement and harmonious city were also fully elaborated.A rational and healthy urbanization coordinated with re-sources and environment and Chinese characteristics should be promoted under the“new normal”.%改革开放以来，中国的城镇发展和城乡一体化建设取得了巨大成就，特别是城市现代化建设与重大基础设施建设方面进步惊人，但在社会经济高速发展的过程中也出现了城镇化冒进、土地流失、资源环境破坏的问题。为此，“十八大”之后，中国领导人多次提出在新常态化下健康稳定地发展新型城镇化。通过分析全球化的背景，提出了对中国城镇化4个特征的认识，并在中国国情分析的基础上提出了走创新发展模式、逐步加强认识中国城市化规律性的问题，比较全面地论述了中国新型城镇化重大策略的新思路，确定了中国应实施以人为本、改善环境、和谐城市、资源节约型的新型城镇化道路。在新常态化下，应结合资源环境条件，因地制宜，适度发展，合理规划，提升质量，走中国社会主义特色的城镇化发展的健康之路。