客家土楼空间意象及文化隐喻探析--以福建“侨福楼”为例

摘要

中国传统建筑从选址、规划直至营造，无不渗透着“参天地，赞化育”的天人关系。这其中居住建筑的文化特征尤为鲜明，所谓“宅，择也，择吉处而营之也”，体现出因地制宜，顺应风水的选址意向。本文以福建土楼——侨福楼为例，利用文化学、风水学及图像学原理，解析客家土楼的空间意象及文化隐喻。%Chinese traditional buildings al permeate Heaven - Man Relationship with “reference universe, like genesis", range from site selection, planning to construction. Cultural characteristics of residential buildings are particularly distinctive among them, so-cal ed “Residence, Choose an auspicious site to create ", which reflects the adoption to local conditions and geomancy in site intentions. This paper, taking Fujian Tulou-Qiaofulou as an example, analyses space images and cultural metaphor of Hakkas Tulou with the principles of culturology, geomancy and iconography.