适应西北地区环境的农村小学校设计研究

摘要

相对落后的经济水平，使西北地区中小学校存在建设用地紧张、教学物理环境差等问题。借鉴关中地区四合院民居中的地域气候适应性营建经验，在御宝小学建筑设计实践中，从校园规划、功能布局、建筑细部设计等方面，探索适应西北农村地区的学校被动式节能设计方法，在校园节地、提高教室声、光、热环境等方面取得较好的效果。%For the relatively backward economic level, there are many problems in the primary and secondary schools in the northwest area of China, such as shortage of land and poor teaching physical environment etc. In this design practice of the primary school named Yubao, learning from the traditional courtyard houses in Guanzhong area, the method for passive low energy design of school is studied from the aspect of campus planning, functional layout, architectural detail design, which has achieved good ef ect in saving campus land, and improving acoustic, optical, thermal environment of the classrooms.