文化生态学对建筑设计的启示

摘要

建筑文化生态学是人类学的分支文化生态学在建筑学领域的应用,是一门关于建筑形态如何应对文化这一超越通常所探讨的自然环境的学科.本文采用类推的方法,尝试从人类学家斯图尔德所定义的文化生态学源头推演出其在建筑领域的主要表现特征——多样性、适应性、朴素性,并对其进行阐述.%Architecture as cultural ecology is the application of cultural ecology, a branch of anthropology in the architectural field, which focuses on how the architectural forms respond to culture. By using the method of analogy, this essay atempts to explore its major manifestations in the field of architecture from the origin of cultural ecology raised by the anthropologist, J.H. Steward.