Supramolecular self-assembly is a highly valued field in recent years,it will greatly promote the development of information, energy, life, environmental and materials science disciplines. This article describes four kinds of self-assembled system based on hydrogen bond, Π bond, coordination bond and am-phiphilic molecules. Mainly review its applications and research progress in the fields of supramolecular polymer synthesis. Finally make the prospects for its development.%超分子自组装是近年来倍受重视的国际前沿课题,它将会极大促进信息、能源、生命、环境和材料科学等学科领域的发展,介绍了基于氢键、π键、配位键、双亲分子4种自组装体系,重点综述了这4种自组装体系在高分子合成领域中的最新进展,最后对超分子自组装的发展趋势做了展望.
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