Objective To analyze the causes of incision infection after abdominal operation,and to draw up the nursing intervention measures for reducing the incisional infection rate.Methods Data of 900 patients of abdominal operation admitted to Xingye People’ s Hospital from January 2009 to January 2013 were analyzed retrospectively,of which 437 cases in control group had no nursing inter-vention,and the other 463 cases in observation group had nursing intervention.The rate of incision infection before or after the nursing intervention was compared to evaluate the effectiveness of nursing interventions,and respective 100 patients selected from groups with and without the nursing intervention were surveyed with self-made questionnaire to investigate the patients’satisfaction.Results There were 16 cases of incision infection,3 cases of incisional hernia,and 2 cases of haemorrhage.The incidence of complications in observa-tion group (4.54%)was much lower than that of control group (18.08%).The average hospital stay of observation group(13.2 ±2.6 d)was shorter than that of control group,And the nursing attitude score,operation technology score,health education score,psychologi-cal nursing score,the ward environment score,nursing measures score of observation group were significantly higher than those of control group with statistical differences(P<0.05).Conclusions Nursing intervention on operative incision infection is a economical,practi-cal,effective method,which can improve the prognosis,the patients,satisfaction and help promote the high-quality medical service.%目的：针对腹部手术后切口感染的原因，制定针对性的护理干预措施，降低切口感染率。方法2009年1月-2013年1月对该院护理干预前与护理干预后的900例腹部手术患者资料进行回顾性分析，其中干预前437例（对照组），干预后463例（观察组），比较干预前后切口感染率，以评价其干预措施的有效性，同时于干预前、后各抽取100例患者，采用自行设计的护理质量调查问卷，对干预措施实施前、后患者对护理的满意度进行调查。结果观察组共发生切口感染16例，切口疝3例，出血2例，发生率为4．54％；对照组并发症发生率为18．08％；观察组并发症发生率明显低于对照组，观察组平均住院时间（13．2±2．6）d，短于对照组，观察组在护理态度、操作技术、健康教育、心理护理、病房环境、护理措施六项评分均高于对照组，两组比较差异具有显著性（P＜0．05）。结论对手术切口感染的高危因素进行干预是一种投入少，实用性强，效果好的护理方式，不仅可提高其预后，同时可提升患者满意度，对创建优质品牌医疗服务具有促进作用。
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