农民家庭经营性收入分配变动实证研究--基于浙江省农村金融发展的视角

摘要

For a long time,the problem of income inequality inside the rural residents,has been presenting a growing trend,but the income from household business operation on Chinese rural residents,after maintainning a very long time stability,has been rising rapidly,what causes?The explanation in this paper is,the rural finance development, which has been repressioned for a long time,restricted the gap of income from household business operation.While, in the reform of rural financial system,financial deepening breaks the pattens of small-scale household operation, and then widens the income gap.After it,this paper makes an empirical test on Zhejiang Province,and the results support it. The paper always finds that the rural financial development will widen the gap of income from household business operation in Zhejiang Province in a short time,while over the long run,it will become reversed U type rela⁃tionship,that is,the rural financial development will improve the relationship between them.%长期以来，农村居民内部收入差距始终呈现一种不断扩大的趋势，但基于收入来源分解所得的农民家庭经营性收入差距，却在维持了很长一段时间的相对稳定态势之后，才出现快速上升的现象，其背后的深层次原因是什么？该文从农村金融发展的角度加以解释，认为长期以来的农村金融抑制限制了农户家庭经营性收入差距的扩大，而不断深化的农村金融体制改革打破了传统的家庭经营模式，从而拉大了农户间的收入差距。随后，以浙江省为例进行实证检验，结果支持上述论断，并发现浙江省农村金融发展短期内开始扩大农民家庭经营性收入差距，但长期来看两者存在倒U型关系。农村金融持续发展将有助于改善农村收入分配关系。