土地流转视阈下的'家庭农场'综合绩效评价——以如东县为例

摘要

随着农业改革,家庭农场成为农业经营体制改革的热点.本文通过构建涵盖经济、社会、生态三个维度的家庭农场土地流转综合绩效评价指标体系,以江苏省如东县为例,通过实地调研获得一手数据,对家庭农场的土地流转绩效进行了评价.研究结果发现,家庭农场模式的土地流转实现了土地的规模经营,提升了农业科技含量,有效地促进了农业结构调整和农民增收,推进了生态型农业的发展,取得了较好的经济和社会绩效,但在家庭农场的发展过程中农药、化肥等农资品的投入,所带来的生态环境问题仍然值得注意.%With the reform of agriculture, family farms have become hot spots in the reform of agricultural management system. Taking Rudong County of Jiangsu Province for an example, the land transfer performance of family farms was evaluated using the first hand data from field investigation by building an index system for comprehensive performance evaluation of family farm land transfer covering three dimensions of economy, society and ecology. The results show that land transfer in family farm mode has realized the scale management of land, enhanced the agricultural level of science and technology, effectively promoted the structural adjustment of agriculture and income increase of farmers, advanced the development of eco-agriculture, and achieved good economic and social performances. However, in the development process of family farms, inputs of agro-chemicals, fertilizers and other agro-products have brought about the eco-environmental problems, which are still worth noting.