传统生态农业发展概况及现代启示--以江西为例

摘要

江西传统生态农业发展历史源远流长，自宋代以来，出现了许多符合生态学原理的“原始”生态农业模式与技术，明清时期得到进一步发展。江西传统生态农业模式与技术主要有水旱轮作、复种和间作模式，精耕细作模式，循环利用培肥地力模式，生物防治病虫害技术等。上述优良传统，启示我省发展高效生态农业过程中，要讲究因地制宜、注重资源循环利用以及加强科技支撑和政府支持。%Jiangxi traditional ecological agriculture has a long history,since the Song Dynasty a lot of original ecological agriculture models and technologies which conform to the ecological principles have emerged,and further developed in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Jiangxi traditional ecological agriculture models and technologies include rotation,multiple cropping and intercropping patterns, intensive cultivation mode,fertility recycling patterns,and biological pest control technology. These fine traditions give us some revelation,during the development of efficient ecological agriculture in our province,which we should pay attention to local conditions,resources recycling,strengthen scientific and technological support and government support.