降落伞自动开伞器技术现状及发展方向

摘要

Automatic parachute opener is a key aviation equipment for ensuring umbrella opening, which is matched with a parachute. In order to grasp the overall status of technical development of parachute opener and promote automatic parachute opening technology for continuous improvement and development, firstly summarized the technical condition of three types of mechanical automatic parachute opener from their working principle, then based on the present using situation and existing problems, discussed and put forward the technical prospects of the domestic automatic parachute opener developing to electronical and electromechanical direction.%自动开伞器是为保障开伞安全而与降落伞配套使用的关键航空器材，为能总体把握其技术发展状况，促进自动开伞技术不断完善和发展，首先从工作原理上概述了三类机械式自动开伞器的技术状况，然后立足当前机械式自动开伞器的使用现状和存在问题，探讨和提出了我国自动开伞器应向机电式和电子式方向发展的技术前景。