法进化的历时透视——以社会变迁为视角

摘要

the law is the social being reflection in the final analysis,therefore,take the society as the background took to the law inspection datum,is the understanding method basic mentality.Takes the human wisdom from the primitive society law one aware product,down to later period the class society until now method became the human rational to the primitive society product,the law has experienced one from simply to the complex evolution course,and has formed the humanity to the government by law the pursue.At the same time,based on one natural law idea,a how human society＇s history is continuously deducting rocking method realization society justice,the realization human rights history.Will advance the social globalization and in the harmonious society＇s future development in the humanity,the law will be able will pursue in the complex development situation method human this spirit,will strive for universe＇s common interest.%法归根结底是社会存在的反映,所以,以社会为背景作为对法考察的基准,是认识法的基本思路。从原始社会法作为人类智慧的一种自觉的产物,到原始社会后期以至阶级社会至今法成为人类理性的产物,法经历了一个从简单到复杂的进化历程,并且形成了人类对法治的追求。同时,基于一种自然法的观念,人类社会的发展史一直演绎着一部如何推动法实现社会正义、实现人权的历史。在人类推进社会全球化及和谐社会的未来发展中,法将会在复杂的发展态势中追求法的人本精神,争取全人类的共同利益。