双麦克斯韦分布尘埃等离子体中尘埃粒子的充电研究

摘要

According to the charging equation and charge conservation, the charging frequency (electric relaxation rate) is deduced and the formulation of charging electric current of the weakly ionized dust plasma is given according to the double Maxwellian distribution. It is shown that the directional speed have an influence on charging frequency; the charging frequency will decrease with the increase of directional speed; the charging frequency expression are the same as that in the literature when the directional speed is much smaller than the electron thermal velocity.%根据充电方程和电荷守恒条件，导出了双麦克斯韦分布的弱电离尘埃等离子体充电频率(电荷弛豫速率)，给出了充电电流的计算公式。对结果分析表明，定向运动速度大小对充电电流和充电频率有一定的影响，充电频率随着定向速度增加而减小，当定向速度远远小于电子的热速度时，充电频率与文献给出的表达式一致。