雌、孕激素对牛子宫内膜上皮细胞αvβ3体外诱导差异表达的影响

摘要

目的 研究体外培养的牛子宫上皮细胞内整合素αvβ3基因诱导差异表达的变化,以期为探究牛子宫容受态的标志蛋白提供参考.方法 运用RT-PCR方法分析不同浓度雌激素、孕激素以及雌、孕激素协同作用对牛子宫内膜上皮细胞中整合素αvβ3的诱导表达变化情况.结果 单独添加孕激素10 -7mg/mL时,整合素αvβ3表达量均最高,10 -7mg/mL 组内αv和β3的表达量均显著高于对照组(P<0.05).单独添加雌激素10 -10mg/mL组,αv的表达量最高,而β3的表达量最低.协同添加雌、孕激素组中,整合素αvβ3的表达量均高于对照组,其中αv的表达量显著高于对照组(P<0.05);β3的表达量与对照组相比差异不显著(P>0.05).结论 单独添加孕激素和协同使用雌、孕激素时,均可以促进牛子宫内膜上皮细胞中整合素αvβ3的mRNA表达量上升;单独添加雌激素的作用则与之相反.由此,整合素αvβ3在"种植窗"期的牛子宫内膜上皮中可作为一个潜在的子宫容受态参考标志基因.%Objective The aim of this study is to explore the changes of expression of integrin αvβ3 in bovine u-terine epithelial cells in vitro induced by estrogen or/and progesterone alone or in combination,and to provide a new refer-ence marker for determining bovine uterine receptivity state. Methods RT-PCR was used to analyze the transcriptional changes of αvβ3 expression in bovine endometrium treated by different concentrations of estrogen,progesterone alone or in combination. Results The expression of integrin αvβ3 reached the highest level when the culture medium was added with progesterone at the concentration of 10 -7mg/mL,and the expression of αv and β3 in the 10 -7mg/mL concentration group was significantly higher than that of the control one(P<0.05). Moreover,the expression of αv was highest in the 10 -10 mg/mL E2group,but the expression of β3 was the lowest in that one. In addition,adding with both estrogen and progester-one,the transcriptional level of integrin αvβ3 was significantly higher than that in the control one. The transcriptional level of αv in the treatment group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05),but the transcriptional level of β3 in this group was not(P>0.05). Conclusions It can be concluded that integrin αvβ3 can be used as a new poten-tial reference marker gene for detecting the bovine uterine receptive status.