伊朗Karaj地区双孢蘑菇上的螨类调查

摘要

The mites occurring on button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus)in Karaj region of Iran were studied.Seventeen species belonging to three orders and nine families of mycophagus,predaceous and saprophagus mites were found,during a survey conducted from the spring 2004 to summer of 2006.The mites species were:Macrocheles glaber (Müller),Macrocheles merdarius (Berlese),Macrocheles subbadius (Berlese),Parasitus coleoptratorum*(Linnaeus),Parasitus fimetorum(Beflese),Parasitus mammillatus(Berlese),Sancassania rodionovi Zachvatkin,Tyrophagus putrescentiae(Schrank),Uroobovella fimicola (Berlese),Ameroseius fungicolus* Masan,Pediculaster kneeboni* (Wicht),Pediculaster flechtmanni* (Wicht),Scutacarus longitarsus (Berlese),Dendrolaelaps multidentatus* Masan,Arctoseius cetratus (Sellnick),Lasioseius sugawarai* Ehara and Ameroseius plumigera Oudemarts.Six of them are new for the Iranian acaro-fauna that are indicated by asterisk.Twelve species are recorded for the first time from mushrooms.%2004年春季至2006年夏季期间,调查了伊朗Karaj地区双孢蘑菇上的螨类,发现了3目9科17种食菌性、捕食性和腐食性螨类,包括:光滑巨螯螨 Macrocheles glaber(Mǔller),粪巨螯螨Macrocheles merdarius(Berlese),近褐巨螯螨Macrocheles subbadius(Berlese),甲虫寄螨Parasitus coleoptratorum(Linnaeus),粪堆寄螨 Parasitus fimetorum (Berlese),乳突寄螨 Parasitus mammillatus (Berlese),Sancassania rodionovi Zachvatkin,腐食酪螨 Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank),Uroobovella fimicola (Bedese),Ameroseius fungicolus* Masan,Pediculaster kneeboni* Wicht,Pediculaster flechtmanni* Wicht,Scutacarus longitarsus (Bedese),Dendrolaelaps multidentatus* Masan,柴特北绥螨 Arctoseius cetratus (Sellnick),Lasios eiussugawarai* Ehara和Ameroseius plumigera Oudemans.其中有"*"号标记的6个种为伊朗新纪录种,12个种为在蘑菇上首次发现.