为明确东莨菪内酯对朱砂叶螨Tetranychus cinnabarinus(Boisduval)实验种群的亚致死效应,为其作为植物源杀螨剂的进一步开发及应用提供理论依据,在室内采用叶碟饲养的方法,并利用生命表技术研究了东莨菪内酯亚致死剂量对朱砂叶螨F0代和F1代种群生长发育和繁殖的影响.结果表明:东茛菪内酯LC40,LC30和LC20剂最处理朱砂叶螨雌成螨后,可刺激F0代雌成螨产卵,使产卵量分别增加了73.82％,186.97％和70.18％,而对成螨寿命、产卵期和雌雄性比没有影响；F1代的卵期、幼螨期和若螨期与对照没有显著性差异(P＞0.05),而成螨期和雌成螨寿命均低于对照；对F1代繁殖力的影响主要表现为产卵期缩短、产卵量减少和雌性比下降；子代种群的净生殖率(R0)由50.5976最低降至33.9910,世代平均历期(T和种群倍增时间(Dt)均低于对照,各处理后的朱砂叶螨种群均存在适合度缺陷.这些结果表明,在亚致死剂量下,东莨菪内酯能够降低朱砂叶螨种群的发育和繁殖速率,这对东莨菪内酯在有害生物防治上的应用具有积极意义.%In order to clarify the sublethal effects of scopoletin on the experimental population of Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval), and provide the theoretical basis for the further development and application of scopoletin used as a plant-derived acaricide, we used the leaf disc bioassay to evaluate the effects of scopoletin at sublethal dosages on F0 and F1 populations. The results showed that the fecundity of female adults treated with scopoletin at three sublethal dosages (LC40, LC30 and LC20,) was increased by 73. 82% , 186.97% and 70. 18% , respectively, while the longevity, oviposition duration and frmale-to-male sex ratios were not affected. The duration of oviposition, larval and nymphal stages was not significantly different from that of the control (P>0.05) , but the adult period and female longevity were shorter than those of the control. The F, generation displayed shortened oviposition duration, reduced fecundity and decreased the proportion of females when compared with the control. The net reproductive rate (R0) dropped from 50.5976 to the lowest 33.9910, the mean generation time ( T) and population doubling time (Dt) were all shorter than those of the control, and fitness defects appeared in all three treatment populations. The results indicate that scopoletin treatment at sublethal dosages can reduce the development and reproduction rates of T. Cinnabarinus populations, and this provides positive evidence for application of scopoletin in pest management.
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