Taking into account the connotation and engineering demand of smart grid, this paper summarizes and extracts several basic scientific issues of smart grid during its construction and development process, including prediction, energy storage, control, dispatching, planning, assessment, and their common engineering game theory. These basic scientific issues respectively belong to the mathematics, control science or their cross discipline. The solution of these issues not only is the precondition of the realization of smart grid, but also can promote the application perspective of mathematics and control science. Thus, it possesses a significant value in the theory and engineering research.%从智能电网的内涵和工程需求出发,归纳和提炼智能电网建设和发展所面临的若干基础科学问题,包括预测、储能、控制、调度、运筹及评估等6项关键技术及其所共有的工程博弈论研究.这些基础问题分别属于数学、控制科学或二者的交叉,它们的解决不仅是实现智能电网的前提,更能促使数学及控制科学产生新的学科增长点,因而具有重要的理论和工程研究价值.
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