农户的技术需求及影响因素分析--以河南、浙江西瓜主产区种植户为例

摘要

Based on the questionnaire investigation for 519 watermelon farmers in Henan and Zhejiang province , this paper analyzed the status quo on the demand of different types of agricultural technology and influencing factors of the demand.The results showed that at present the improved variety and pest control techniques is most needed ;nearly ninety percent of the farmers did not attend any related technical training about watermelon planting ;the watermelon farmers classified by different household characteristics and technical performance had different demand behaviors . At last, the countermeasures and suggestions were given pertinently .%通过对河南、浙江两省519户有效样本西瓜种植户的抽样问卷调查，统计分析瓜农对不同类型农业技术的需求现状及其影响因素。结果表明：瓜农最需要的是良种技术和病虫害防控技术；近九成的瓜农没有参加过任何西瓜种植相关的技术培训；不同家庭特征和技术诱导情况的瓜农表现出不同的技术需求行为。并有针对性地提出了相关政策建议。