贝母属6个新疆野生种质调查及其园林应用初探

摘要

The genus Fritillaria is a kind of bulb flower with high developmental potential , whose concentrated distribution area is Xinjiang .Investigation on germplasm resources of fritillary had been carried out in the area of Tacheng, Xinjiang Province.Six wild fritillaries species ( varieties) were collected in this survey.They are Fritillaria tortifolia, F.yuminensis, F.albidoflora, F.meleagroides, F.pallidiflora and F.walujewii.The growth environment distribution and main biological characters of fritillary in the area of Tacheng had been studied , and their landscape application had been analyzed .In addition , the protection and utilization methods for wild Fritillaria resources in the region were put forward .%贝母属植物是一类具有较高开发潜力的球根花卉，新疆是贝母属植物分布较集中的地区。通过对新疆塔城地区贝母属种质资源的考查，采集到6个贝母野生种质，分别为托里贝母、裕民贝母、小白花贝母、额敏贝母、伊贝母和新疆贝母。对其在新疆塔城地区的生长环境、分布状况、生物学性状等进行了调查，并分析了贝母的园林应用价值。同时对该地区野生贝母资源的保护及利用提出了建议。