台湾农业政策的调整及其对大陆农地规模化经营的启示

摘要

中国台湾为了摆脱农业危机，从20世纪70年代开始就实施了一系列农业政策，但先期措施不得要领，只得于70年代末80年代初改弦更张：重点发展农地规模化经营，终于取得了显著的效果。其后期措施主要包括：扶助农民购买耕地；推进共同经营、合作经营及委托经营；实施农地重划政策；激励农地租借；等等。其发展农地规模化经营有着较为深厚的理论基础。台湾地区的农业政策调整可为大陆农地规模化经营提供借鉴。%In order to get rid of the agricultural crisis , Taiwan had implemented a series of agricultural policy from the 1970s.But the primary measures failed to grasp the main point , so policy changed its course in the late 1970s and early 1980 s as developing scale management of farmland in focus , which finally achieved remarkable results . The following measures included helping farmers to purchase farmland , promoting the common management , coopera-tion management and commission management , implementing land consolidation policy , stimulating land lease and so on.These policies have a profound theoretical basis and , therefore have an important referential significance to rural land scale operation in China Mainland .