闽北果园生态系统大气氮湿沉降研究

摘要

研究了2011年3月至2012年2月期间闽北果园生态系统中大气氮素湿沉降浓度、沉降量的变化规律.结果表明:监测期间降水中总氮(TN)、无机氮(TIN)、溶解有机氮(DON)、铵态氮(NH4+-N)和硝态氮(N03- -N)的平均浓度分别为2.11、1.07、1.04、0.65和0.42 mg/L.湿沉降氮量有明显的季节性变化,春、夏季高,秋、冬季低.TN年沉降量为23.19 kg/hm2,其中NH4+ -N、NO3--N和DON年沉降量分别占TN年沉降量的30.60％、20.02％和49.38％.%The wet - deposition concentration and amount of atmospheric nitrogen in the orchard ecosystem of northern Fujian province were studied from May, 2011 to February, 2012. The results indicated that the average concentration of total nitrogen (TN) , total inorganic nitrogen (TIN) , dissolved organic nitrogen ( DON) , ammonium nitrogen ( NH4 - N) and nitrate nitrogen ( NO3 -N ) in the rainwater during monitoring was 2.11, 1. 07, 1.04, 0. 65 and 0.42 mg/L, respectively. The amount of nitrogen wet - deposition had an obvious seasonal change, and it was high in spring and summer, low in autumn and winter. Annual TN wet - deposition amount was 23. 19 kg/hm2 , and the annual wet - deposition amount of NH4 + - N, NO3 - N and DON accounted for 30. 60% , 20.02% and 49. 38% of the annual TN wet -deposition amount, respectively.