Based on the questionnaire investigation data in Jiangxi province, the author analyzed the effect of implementing "u-sing premium to replace subsidy" policy for the reconstruction of layer chicken standardized large - scale rearing farm in China. The results showed that : the " using premium to replace subsidy" reconstruction project of national layer chicken standardized large - scale rearing farm realized the expected policy objective, gained the actual effects in enlarging the scale of rearing farm, increasing the egg production, strengthening the resistance to rearing risk and so on, and it was accepted by the vast majority of farmers. The following suggestions were put forward : further expanding the scope and coverage of implementing this policy, improving the standard of subsidy and operating procedure, ensuring the continuity and reliability of subsidy policy, timely coming on some related policies, such as preferential loan, fecal pollution treatment subsidy, electricity cost subsidy and feed subsidy, and gradually creating the long -term mechanism of supporting the development of layer chicken industry.%以江西省问卷调查数据为基础,对我国蛋鸡标准化规模养殖场改造以奖代补政策的实施效果进行了分析.结果表明:我国蛋鸡标准化规模养殖场改造以奖代补项目实现了预定的政策目标,得到了绝大多数养殖户的认可,并在扩大养殖规模、增加产蛋量、增强抵御养殖风险等方面取得了实效.建议进一步扩大实施范围和覆盖面,完善补贴的标准和操作流程,确保补贴政策的连续性和可靠性,并适时出台优惠贷款、污粪处理补贴、电费补贴、饲料补贴等相关政策,逐步建立扶持蛋鸡产业发展的长效机制.
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