碳排放权交易政府监管的必要性与可行性分析

摘要

As a kind of stimulating means of carbon emission reduction economy , carbon emission permit trade can not only mitigate the climate change , but also ensure energy security .However , totally free carbon emission permit trade can induce the fi-nancial risk due to the inherent flaws of the market , such as unfairness of social distribution of carbon emission permit , and imper-fect competition of carbon emission permit trade .The government needs to cultivate the external conditions for the good running of the market as the development of the carbon emission permit trade market is not mature .The market will replace the government to play a fundamental regulatory role when the market becomes mature gradually .When the market works improperly , the government can correct it .By the analysis of the basic principle of the carbon emission permit trading , China's carbon emission permit trading has the necessity and feasibility of government supervision .%　　作为一种碳减排经济的刺激手段，碳排放权交易既能减缓气候变化又能保障能源安全。然而，完全自由放任的碳排放权交易会因市场固有的缺陷而诱发金融风险，如碳排放权的社会分配不公和碳排放权交易的不完全竞争。在碳排放权交易市场发育尚未成熟时，政府需要培育市场良性运行的外部条件；在市场逐步成熟时，市场将取代政府起基础调节作用；在市场失灵时，政府能纠正这一失灵。通过对碳排放交易基本原理的分析，可知我国碳排放权交易已经具备了政府监管的必要性与可行性。