拉萨地区藏族人群17个短串联重复序列基因座的遗传多态性

摘要

目的 调查拉萨地区藏族人群17个短串联重复序列(STR)基因座的遗传多态性分布.方法 采用国产AGCU17+1荧光标记复合扩增试剂盒,结合AB9700扩增仪和3130XL遗传分析仪,对拉萨地区132名藏族无关个体的静脉血进行基因组多态性检测,并用GeneMapper 3.2软件进行基因分型.结果 17个STR基因座在132名藏族无关个体中的等位基因频率介于0.0038～0.5720,个体识别能力介于0.779 ～0.979,非父排除率值介于0.327 ～0.737,多态信息含量介于0.538～0.910,杂合度介于0.629～0.871.累积耦合概率为3.93×10-20,累积非父排除率为0.9999995234.17个STR基因座中,Penta E与D6S1043的各项多态性指标均为最高,TPOX基因座的各项指标值均为最低.结论 17个STR基因座在藏族人群的多态性研究中具有较高的应用价值,可用于该地区的群体学研究、法医学个体识别等领域.%Objective To investigate the polymorphism of 17 short tandem repeat (STR) loci of Tibetan minority ethnic group from Lhasa. Methods Blood samples were obtained from 132 unrelated Tibetan individuals from Lhasa. DNA templates were screened by home-made AGCU17 + 1 kit and 3130XL genetic analyzer. Genotyping was performed using GeneMapper software (version 3. 2). Results The allele frequencies of 17 STR loci ranged 0. 0038-0. 5720, and the power of discrimination ranged 0. 779-0. 979, the power of exclusion ranged 0.327-0.737, the polymorphism information contents ranged 0.538-0.910, and the het-erozygosity ranged 0. 629-0. 871. The cumulative coupling probability was 3. 93 x 10"20, and the cumulative power of exclusion was 0. 9999995234. Of 17 STR loci, Penta E and D6S1043 had the highest polymorphism indicators, while TPOX had the lowest Conclusion The 17 STR loci used in this study are highly polymorphism in Tibetan minority ethnic group from Lhasa and fit for the population genetic study and forensic cases.