“距离”在文学创作中的意义

摘要

距离在文学创作中有着非常重要的作用。“心理距离”理论要求作家控制好与生活、情感、语言等方面的距离；“小说距离”理论强调叙述手法对读者距离的控制，内聚焦、外聚焦及零聚焦叙述方式能产生独特审美效果；现代主义主张以“变形”等艺术手法制造与生活的距离，后现代主义则主张填平距离。在艺术创作中，距离是不可或缺的元素，距离的消失意味着艺术独特性的消失，也意味着艺术的消失。%The theory of distance plays a very important role in literary creation. The theory of "psychological distance" requires writers to control the distance of life, emotion, language and so on;the theory of"novel distance" emphasizes the narrative technique of control over the distance of the readers, and then the internal focus, external focus and zero focus narrative methods can produce u-nique aesthetic effect. The modernism advocates some artistic techniques like"deformation" to manufacture the distance of life, but the postmodernism declares to eliminate distance. In the creation of art, distance is an indispensable element, because the disappearance of distance means the disappearance of artistic uniqueness, and also means the disappearance of art.