重新认识人民法院的性质--兼评人民法院“去行政化”

摘要

我国现行《宪法》和《人民法院组织法》将人民法院定性为“国家的审判机关”，但这一定性并不能解释人民法院现实生活中承担的非审判职能，也无法回应党的十八届三中、四中全会关于人民法院“去行政化”改革的目标。只有正视人民法院同时具备司法（审判）机关和司法行政（审判管理）机关的双重性质，才能为司法改革提供出发点，也才能理解人民法院“去行政化”的实质。%The People′s court is characterized as “the judiciary organ of the State”by China′s current “Constitution”and “the People′s Court Organization Law”.However,it can neither explain some non -judicial functions it has performed in reality,nor respond to the objectives of the people′s court reform by the Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the CPC′s Eighteenth National Congress.Actually,it is now both the judicial organ and administrative authority (trial management).The understanding on such a dual nature of the people′s court can provide a starting point and help learn what to be changed in its de -administration reform.