西周金文字形书体与铜器断代研究

摘要

This paper attempts to discuss the study of font chirography of bronze inscription of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the feasibility of cohort application from a theoretical perspective.We believe that it is feasible to concentrate on a batch of indi-vidual characters which are featured by high frequency of occurrence in some historical period,obvious characteristics of the times or complicated radical structure,do classification and then identify the periods,in order to clarify the development rule and process of font chirography of bronze inscription of the Western Zhou Dynasty.This study not only addresses the internal require-ment of subject development of ancient writing,but also further serves the perfection of cohort system of bronze ware of Western Zhou Dynasty.%本文试图从理论角度探讨西周金文字形书体研究及其断代应用的可行性。提出可以利用类型学原理，结合商周金文字形书体自身特点，依据标准器铭的文字形态，重点选取一批在某个历史阶段出现频率较高，文字形体结构有着明显时代特征或者偏旁结构较为复杂的单字，先分类、后分期，以此厘清西周金文字形书体的发展规律和进程。此研究不仅是出于古文字自身学科发展的内在需要，更是为了进一步服务于西周铜器断代体系的完善。